Age-related associative memory deficit and its influential factors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Age-Related Changes in Associative Memory
Older adults suffer from many cognitive impairments relative to young adults and one of the most established types of age-related cognitive decline is a reduction in memory performance. Memory for single units of information (item memory) have been shown to be less susceptible to cognitive ageing than memory for associations among units of information (associative memory). An associative defici...
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We use Howard & Kahana’s (2002) Temporal Context Model (TCM) to help explain the well-known age-related deficit in episodic recall. TCM is a distributed memory model that postulates two basic forms of information: item and context. Throughout both study and recall, TCM associates the presently active item with a distributed representation of context that evolves over time. The model postulates ...
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This study further tested an associative-deficit hypothesis (ADH; M. Naveh-Benjamin, 2000), which attributes a substantial part of older adults' deficient episodic memory performance to their difficulty in merging unrelated attributes-units of an episode into a cohesive unit. First, the results of 2 experiments replicate those observed by M. Naveh-Benjamin (2000) showing that older adults are p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Psychological Science
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1671-3710
DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2019.01677